Fact Sheet Template Microsoft Word

     Ever aback the appearance of the browser wars, I accept been inundated with questions about how one Web folio can attending so adapted on Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator (and now Opera and others). This catechism never seemed to go away:

How do I get my pages to attending and workthe aforementioned in all browsers?!

     Here's the abbreviate answer: You can't. The browser creators accept apparent to it. Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator are actual adapted animals. They accept adapted allowance settings, adapted browser awning sizes, and adapted methods of apprehension tables, aloof to name a few fun problems to come.

     Why are they so different? It's an attack to actualize a browser that has article the others don't in an accomplishment to get you to use that browser. I accept it comes bottomward to marketing, authentic and simple. Actualize the different, and hopefully better, allure and users will cream a aisle to your door.

     Some ability accompaniment that the easiest way to go about accepting pages to attending the aforementioned beyond browser platforms is to use a browser-choice JavaScript (I accept one for you here) and artlessly actualize a folio for Netscape Navigator and a folio for Internet Explorer.

     Well, maybe, but that's a lot of assignment and it still doesn't booty into annual the actuality that there are bodies out there application text-only browsers and browsers that don't abutment JavaScript, so the browser-choice JavaScript doesn't breach the problem. The absolute band-aid is to actualize a Web folio that looks acceptable beyond all browsers.

     Here, in no accurate order, I'm activity to go over 21 basal tips to advice you achieve it so that your pages are presentable in no bulk what browser you choose.

Tip One: Put assorted browsers on your computer.

     If you accept the adamantine drive space, install a adaptation on Netscape Navigator (NN), Internet Explorer (IE), and Opera (O) on your computer. I accept all three on abundance and they don't baffle with anniversary other. That way you can accessible your HTML certificate in assorted browsers to see what they attending like afore announcement them to the Web.

Tip Two: Address for the browser that is best captious about coding.

     That would be Netscape Navigator. If your folio looks acceptable in Navigator, it'll apparently attending acceptable elsewhere. This is abnormally accurate in agreement of tables. IE allows you to get abroad afterwards catastrophe every <TD> and <TR> command. NN does not. Every one charge be bankrupt or the table doesn't cede properly. So, if NN requires a assertive coding, that's the coding arrangement you go with.

Tip Three: Acquiesce the browser to adjudge aback continued pieces of argument wrap.

     If you accept paragraphs, do not breach the curve yourself. Aloof address the argument and acquiesce the browsers to blanket it. If you breach the argument yourself, you may run into agitation aback bodies accept abate awning settings. You'll get that admirable one-long-line-one-short-line attending all the way bottomward the page.

Tip Four: Force argument issues.

     Do not accept that if you use one command that every table cell's argument will be altered, because they won't. NN will see to that. In tables, achieve abiding every cell's abstracts is authentic with HTML tags.

     Simple rule: Aback in doubt, add the tags. Achieve a point of banishment every argument about-face you want.

Tip Five: You may appetite to break bright of Style Sheets for a while.

     According to the brochures, both NN and IE abutment Style Sheet commands. But if you've anytime approved autograph with them, you'll apperceive that isn't consistently true. The beat is that the World Wide Web Consortium adopted Microsoft's arrangement of creating pages application Style Sheets. That fabricated it accepted in the industry. Netscape afresh adopted the accepted for their browser. That should accept done it, right? Wrong. As you accept apparently noticed, there are abounding non-standard commands out there that do not assignment cross-browser. Case in point, the <BLINK> command works in NN but not IE.

     Furthermore, Style Sheet commands are adequately new. Accept it or not, there are still bodies out there browsing with adaptation 2.0, and below, browsers. I'm not kidding, there are. So, alike if you do use accepted Style Sheet coding, they are larboard out in the code. (HA!)

     Everything that accepted Style Sheet commands could do can be done with HTML tags. Either achieve your folio so that if the Style Sheet commands don't render, it doesn't matter, or use the HTML tags.

Tip Six: Be affectionate to those who are surfing afterwards images. Use ALT commands.

     Many bodies cream afterwards absent to see images. Really. I do it now and again. All browsers that abutment cartoon additionally acquiesce you to shut off the "in-line" images. That agency aloof the argument displays. Plus, I apperceive bodies who still cream with LYNX and CELLO. Those are text-only browsers and you'll acquisition links to download them in Appendix C.

     ALT commands abode argument with an image. Apprehend all about ALT commands in the Height, Width, and ALT command tutorial here. If the browser displays the image, you can get a apparatus tip box to pop up application an ALT command. But for those who are not application images, the ALT commands achieve their surfing activity so abundant easier by cogent them area the images are.

     Also, aback you use ALT commands, set the angel argument abreast by at atomic surrounding it with aboveboard brackets, and maybe abacus the chat "IMAGE" in all caps. Like so:

<IMG SRC="image.gif" ALT="[IMAGE: A dog active beyond the lawn]">

     You should additionally apperceive that application ALT commands helps surfers who are blind. There are now computers that apprehend argument aloud. These ALT commands acquiesce the user to apperceive area the angel is and what it is.

Tip Seven: If you use Angel Maps, additionally action hypertext links.

     For all the affidavit categorical above, action hypertext links to aggregate that is affiliated up in the angel map. And use an ALT command to denote it is an angel map.

Tip Eight: Do not use frames unless you accept a actual acceptable reason.

     Frames are accurate by best browsers, yes, but that's not the concern. Speed, download time, adviser awning settings, and argument wrapping are. Remember, you are aggravating to let all bodies see your pages. Not anybody has your 56K dial-up or your Ethernet apprenticed G3 chip. Abounding are still absorbed to AOL with 14.4 modems. Be kind. Unless frames are required, go with distinct pages.

Tip Nine: JavaScript, I adulation it, but don't get crazy with it.

     JavaScript is addition account that is accurate by best browser, but not all. If you use JavaScript, achieve abiding it is not a cardinal allotment of the page. Your folio should run aloof accomplished afterwards it. I acquisition you can use Event Handlers afterwards messing anyone up. See the Advanced JavaScript tutorial for added on these.

     If you do accept a JavaScript curiosity you ambition to allotment with the people, put it on its own folio and action a articulation to it. Achieve abiding the articulation tells the user what is coming. If it's air-conditioned enough, bodies will click.

Tip Ten: Alone use applets if it is absolutely necessary.

     Applets crave a 32-bit operating belvedere to run. That's a MAC or Windows 95/98. If your user doesn't accept that, they get a gray box area the applet should be. Follow the aforementioned rules as categorical aloft with JavaScript. Use an applet alone if it is absolutely needed, and alike then, put it on its own folio and acquiesce bodies to bang to it.

Tip Eleven: Consistently use both the EMBED and BGSOUND commands.

     Neither is accurate by all browsers. If you are activity to put accomplishments complete on a Web page, use both commands. That way both NN and IE users will be able to apprehend it.

Tip Twelve: Force your page's blueprint and design.

     The best way to achieve this is to consistently abode your page's elements central table cells. It lays out the folio beautifully. Afresh you can consistently achieve the table cell's borders airy by abacus BORDER="0" to the capital TABLE command. Apprehend all about Tables here.

Tip Thirteen: Force your page's width.

     Remember that computer monitors can accept abounding adapted settings. This plays calamity with Web pages. Use the TABLE adjustment beneath to force your folio to break aural assertive parameters. I do this by agreement every folio central one ample table corpuscle set to a specific width. Here's the code:

****Content of folio goes here****

</TD></TABLE></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

     I accept 80% as my width. That leaves a nice 10% bound on either ancillary of the folio because I centered the table cell. It additionally sets the argument altogether central anniversary window setting. Nothing rolls off of the side. Abate awning ambience ability shmoosh the argument a bit, but that's accommodation I am accommodating to make. You'll never get accomplishment every time.

     By the way, the aforementioned affair can be done application anatomy commands. What you do is achieve one anatomy a assertive pixel amplitude and set aggregate abroad to zero. You put the HTML certificate into the beyond anatomy and a folio with the aforementioned blush accomplishments into the other. Here's what the cipher ability attending like:

<FRAME SRC="page.html"><FRAME SRC="page2.html">

&lt./FRAMESET>

     If you appetite it centered, you can consistently change the cipher aloft to COLS="*,640,*. It'll work, but again, you are accumulation assorted pages.

     Go with the Table commands adaptation I showed you above.

Tip Fourteen: If possible, use percentages aback banishment widths.

     I anticipate this is the way to go as awning settings alter and if you set a amplitude to 850 pixels, afresh those with 800 amplitude screens get a accumbent annal bar, and no one wants that.

     Now bethink that this isn't consistently possible. For example, you charge be application pixels aback cogent an image's HEIGHT and WIDTH.

Tip Fifteen: Use the .gif architecture for icons, .jpg architecture for beyond pictures.

     This is the way I accept begin it works best. .gif helps the abate items accumulate their detail and .jpg helps the beyond items bulk faster by actuality a aeroembolism format.

Tip Sixteen: Try to abstain META Refresh tags.

     You can apprehend about Meta Refresh tags here. These are the tags that actualize what I alarm "dynamic pages" by jumping to a new folio afterwards a set bulk of time. I adulation the look, but text-only browsers cannot abutment the command.

     But if you adjudge to use Meta Refresh commands, achieve abiding you accept additionally acquaint a hypertext articulation so that bodies who do not get the aftereffect can afresh bang to go on.

Tip Seventeen: Consistently bifold adjust argument and images.

     Never accept that application an ALIGN="---" command will do the trick. Alike if your table beef accommodate an ALIGN="center" command, still beleaguer the argument with <CENTER> and </CENTER>.

     The aforementioned goes for ALIGN="left" and right. Use <P ALIGN="left"> and </P>, too.

Tip Eighteen: DHTML is alone accurate by IE 4.0 and above.

     Thus alone those users can see it. Achieve a articulation to the folio application DHTML so the user can accept to go or not. Don't artlessly accept they are application the actual browser.

Tip Nineteen: Aback you are cogent colors, try to alone use the 216 "safe" colors.

     See the 216 non-dithering blush chart. These are the 216 colors that best operating systems abutment fully. You ability apprehension they are all hex command blush codes fabricated up from the ethics 00, 33, 66, 99, CC, and FF. You can use any one of the colors and be appealing abuse abiding the end user's browser will abutment it.

Tip Twenty: If you charge to aces a awning resolution to architecture for, accept 640 X 480.

     Yes, that's small, but pages accommodate bigger to a beyond ambiance than they do to a abate one.

     The easiest way to do this is to set your own adviser resolution to 640 X 480. You can consistently change it aback back you're done. It's your computer.

Tip Twenty-One: Address simply.

     Yes, I apperceive that animations, and JavaScript, and applets, and backgrounds are absolutely cool. I like them aloof as abundant as you do. But go accessible on the flash. Agreeable should be your capital concern. Argument and changeless images achieve a actual acceptable folio if the user is absorbed in what you've written.

     Look, you've apparent MTV. (If you're my age, it's VH1; if you're my wife, it's CMT). Anyway, you apperceive that no bulk how abundant a video is, if the song it's set to stinks, balloon it. You may attending once, maybe twice, but afterwards that the beam is not account that poor agreeable you accept to accept to. See the affinity here?

     If you appetite your pages to cede able-bodied beyond browser versions and awning settings, afresh you'll accept to rein in your appetite to go for the latest thing. I adulation DHTML. It's great, but not anybody can see it.

     Stay with the basics. Abounding bodies do not dive on the abutting browser adaptation the day it comes out. Their adaptation 3.0 browser works aloof fine. Heck, their adaptation 1.0 adaptation browser works aloof fine. I still accept Netscape Navigator adaptation 1.0. I absolutely do. It's abundant to cream with. Aloof argument and images. Nice and fast.

     Some may not like that acumen because it agency you cannot ample your pages with accretion and whistles and the latest scripts that achieve images jump around. Aloof don't accept the user has the computer or browser to run the adorned formats. Consistently let the user see your simpler cross-browser page, afresh acquiesce them to accept if they accept the actual accessories and accept to see the latest thing.

     So anticipate about your users, not those whom you will impress. You may not be as flashy, but I'll bet you'll get added hits.

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